The study of evidence of Degenerative Joint Disease in Essay

The study of evidence of Degenerative Joint Disease in archaeologically-retrieved human skeletons bunghole reveal much more or less the nature of earlier societies. Discuss - Essay Exampleof activities the society held important, but again, this does not necessarily reflect the daily activities of the people, charge to focus instead upon ceremonial events. Perhaps a greater clue as to the daily activities, social structures and other lifestyle features of earlier populations can be found within the bones of the people themselves. By studying archaeologically-retrieved human skeletons for evidence of degenerative joint complaint, much can be determined about the common activities of the people under investigation.Degenerative joint disease is also known as osteoarthritis, DJD or osteoarthrosis. It is a form of arthritis that is characterized by a degeneration, or breaking down, of the gristle in the joints. In conjunction with this break down, there is usually an accompanying over growth of bone, a narrowing of the joint space, a circle of the bone within the joint surfaces and a creeping deformity in the joints themselves (Burnett, 2005). While the disease can strike in several places, most normally in the hands, fingers, knees, hips and spine, the cartilage of the joints breaks down faster when the joint is in more constant use. Over many years and with activity and use of a joint, the cartilage may become frayed, injured, torn and may even wear away entirely. When this occurs, the bone surface on one side of the joint tends to rub or glide against the bone on the opposite side of the joint, providing a less elastic joint surface, and generating higher contact pressures at the end of the bone (Burnett, 2005). With these kinds of major(ip) changes happening in the joints during the individuals lifetime, it is easily understood that the disease would leave recognizable and permanent features upon the skeletons.Because this form of arthritis is the most commo n bone disease experienced by human beings and it can reach highly severe levels, restricting or removing activities from daily life, the presence of disease in ancient