Social Order Versus Personal F :: essays research papers

Social Order Versus Personal FulfillmentIn the regal, and superficial high-class New York world presented in The Age of sinlessness there is one particular, unchallenged rule of social order. This rule of complete social grace has been, instead of branded in stone, been impounded deeply in the minds of both generation raised under the canopy of money and fashion. The desire for etiquette is so overwhelming that it manages to suppress the simple human yearnings for personal fulfillment, otherwise enjoyed by those non imprisoned by clothes or cash. This conflict between society and human emotion is extremely prevalent.      From the beginning of the tale, the description of old New York and its inhabitants seems rigid. The citizenry are bent on their customs and beliefs. From the promptness of the Beaufort Ball, the inflexibility of decorum (including dress, meals, and room presentation), and all relationships, personal or business. The severity of the conformi ty makes the presence of radicals such(prenominal) as Ellen, Mrs. Mingott, and even Newland, fodder for subversive scandalisation and gossip. But these radicals are merely people who are unyielding to the harness of the rich. They have attempted to light upon their own satisfaction, however unsavory to the rest of the order. Ellen and Newlands personal feelings for each other are passionate, burning, and intensely primitive. The impact an unmasked relationship would have is extremely far-reaching. It would be crushing to Newlands wife, May. The waves would also be felt internationally by Ellens husband in Poland. Newland and Ellen would be ostracized by the correct upper-rank, ruining not only their own lives, scarcely others as well.      The complex set of rules and regulations that accompany living in such a society is analogous to a house of cards. If one card is disturbed, the entire thing may crash down. The effect of diversion is foreshadowed by the t reachery of Julius Beaufort. He debauches the whole system and gains the scorn of all the other elitists. Further scandal is achieved by Mrs. Regina Beaufort when she abandons her husband in time of crisis and attempts to get the backing of her maiden family. The rules are broken and the aftermath felt far and wide. Similar catastrophe would remark if Newland and Ellen decide to fulfill their personal desire. They do realize the consequences and therefore remain reticent about their affair, and eventually gave up all hope and stay at bottom the confines of

The Black Community Essay -- American History, Luther King Jr. Malcolm

IntroductionThroughout history, blacks have been treated the poorest out of all races. Although everyone under God is to be treated equal, whites thought of themselves as being the superior race. In 1619 a Dutch ship brought 20 slaves to the States and it took nearly 240 years for slavery to closing in 1865(Ronald, , para. 3).These helpless slaves were taken to America and put to work growing anything from cotton to tobacco. Slaves had absolutely no rights. They were simply property of their Massa. Being disrespectful to a white man could get a Negro killed and they just accepted the facts of the matter. The south was the most notorious in its treatment of slaves and slaves would run away. It was a fine-looking risk, but a slave that made it to a free state without getting caught had the possibility of being free for once. Yet, if a slave were to flee his translation would be in an ad in the newspaper and the consequences when he returned would not be delightful. Under constant c ontrol, slaves struggled for centuries only to hope for a day when they could be treated as equals rather than always being inferior to the white man.Freed SlavesSome historians believe approximately 50,000 slaves ran away each year between 1830 and 1860(Ronald, , para. 44).This was a major bring on in south because the southern slave masters were the most brutal. But, some slaves found it difficult being on their own and both came back or were captured due to advertisements in the newspaper. Most of these runaways wanted to find their families but found it nearly impossible due to slave trading during that time. Women were overly unlikely to run away because the men would be the ones trying to escape to find their wives. The Underground Railroad was a series of lo... ...s group in which he found that not all white people are against blacks. On February 21, 1965, three gunmen assassinated Malcolm X in Manhattan New York(Biography of Malcolm X, 2001, para. 11).ConclusionAlthough we have fetch a long way in the black community, there are still racial prejudices out there. These prejudices lie in the deep in America in which some whites still hold on to the idea of white supremacy. For example, the noose that was hung in a tree in which African-American students would sit. This happened in a college in Indiana where there is not much racial diversity because of the prejudice there. People throughout America recognize prejudices but now more(prenominal) than ever they are hidden because majority of people are not racist or as racist anymore. Slavery is no longer an issue for blacks being fully accepted into predominantly white communities is.

Book Review Of the Burning Man By Phillip Margolin :: essays research papers

Book Review of "The Burning Man" by Phillip Margolin     Peter press, the son of Richard Hale, a four-year associate at Hale,Greaves, Strobridg, Marquand, and Bartlett, has lived his life under the shadowof his contract. contempt having a high five-figure salary and fire-engine-redPorsche, Peter was constantly trying to overcome the expectations of his high-class lawyer of a father, who was former president of the Oregon State Bar. manipulation single gnomish-time cases did not present Peter with the opportunity tooutshine his father, who was also a second-team All-American football player andNational Champion wrestler, yet when his father had a heart attack and could nolonger handle a million dollar case in which Peter had been helping him, Petercould not let the opportunity pass. As Richard Hale lied helpless in a hospitalbed, he demanded Peter ask for a mistrial, but it seemed only to go in one earof Peters and out the other. Peters boldness woul d be costly though, as hewould lose the case and lose his father. Richard did not die, but when he heardof his sons error he could not forgive him and couldnt bare to see him anymore.     Only a fatherly instinct would force Richard to find a meager job forhis helpless son in a small town with an old friend who was looking for mostonetrying to regain place as Peter now was. Whitaker was not as exciting asPortland was to Peter, but he began to be accustomed to the town when he beganhis handling small criminal cases and ran into an old friend who graduated withhim from highschool, Steve Mancini. Steve, like Peters father, was a footballstar, but at the Division II level for the Whitaker State football team. Halebecame close with Mancini and met many other residents of Whitaker through Steve.One being Steves beautiful and intelligent fiance, Donna Harmon and herslightly retarded brother Gary. Just as things began to become settled forPeter in Whitaker, he ran int o some problems with Gary Harmon. Peter had tosave him once from the police in a peeping incident and then became Garys leadattorney, under some influence from Steve Mancini, as Gary was charged with themurder of a local college girl.     The night of the murder, Gary had been at a local bar, the Stallion, andhad gotten into an argument with a girl whom he had asked to profane a drink for.Despite the assurance of a local drug-dealer friend of Garys, Kevin Booth andhis friend, Christopher Mammon, the college girl had rejected Gary heavily not

Christians Beliefs about Abortion and Euthanasia :: Euthanasia Essays

Christians believe that all people are created in the image of God and are extend to in Gods sight. Therefore everyone should be treated equally and have equal redresss and not be treated cruelly. The first basic right to everyone is the right to life. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. (Article 3, The Universal firmness of Human Rights) No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (Article 5, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights) The Catholic Church teaches that life begins at conception, so miscarriage is always pervert. abortion is the premature expulsion of a fetus from the womb. Women that want an abortion undergo an routine to kill the foetus that is living inside the womb. The Catholic Church states that the natural law is that life begins when the ovum is fertilised, as there is an unbroken continuum from conception to birth. It is wrong to take someone s life therefore it is wrong to have an abortion. As Catholics we are raised up in the church and thought about the Ten Commandments and we shall quest for these commandments, if we are to be loyal to our religion, our faith, God and our basic human rights. The fifth commandment states, You shall not kill. If we undergo or commit abortion we are doing besides that, killing. The Catholic Church states that every person has the right to life. A foetus is a person and abortion destroys its right to life, so it too claims that abortion is wrong. Abortion scum bag never be allowed for Catholics. But still many people feel they are right to have an abortion as a way to realise a situation that they have got themselves into. Many people want an abortion because they feel that they cannot cope with the upbringing of a child, either for money reasons or because they are not yet ready to be a parent. They are only young and realise what has happened andChr istians Beliefs about Abortion and Euthanasia Euthanasia Essays Christians believe that all people are created in the image of God and are equal in Gods sight. Therefore everyone should be treated equally and have equal rights and not be treated cruelly. The first basic right to everyone is the right to life. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. (Article 3, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights) No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (Article 5, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights) The Catholic Church teaches that life begins at conception, so abortion is always wrong. Abortion is the premature expulsion of a foetus from the womb. Women that want an abortion undergo an operation to kill the foetus that is living inside the womb. The Catholic Church states that the natural law is that life begins when the ovum is fertilised, as there is an unbroken continuum fr om conception to birth. It is wrong to take someones life therefore it is wrong to have an abortion. As Catholics we are raised up in the church and thought about the Ten Commandments and we shall follow these commandments, if we are to be loyal to our religion, our faith, God and our basic human rights. The fifth commandment states, You shall not kill. If we undergo or commit abortion we are doing just that, killing. The Catholic Church states that every person has the right to life. A foetus is a person and abortion destroys its right to life, so it too claims that abortion is wrong. Abortion can never be allowed for Catholics. But still many people feel they are right to have an abortion as a way to solve a situation that they have got themselves into. Many people want an abortion because they feel that they cannot cope with the upbringing of a child, either for money reasons or because they are not yet ready to be a parent. They are only young a nd realise what has happened and

A Marxist Philosophy of Life - Reading Mao’s Three Essays

From Maos three essays, namely In Memory of Norman Bethune, Serve the People, and The Foolish sexagenarian Man Who Removed the Mountains, we faeces see that the two defining themes of Maos rendition of Marxist philosophy towards life are altruism and reality, two of which are in line with Marxist theories. However, considering the historical context of the three essays, Maos philosophy of life as shown in the aforementioned essays can be seen as propagandistic and does not necessarily reflect Maos true opinions on life. In Maos essays, the idea of reality is shown mainly by Maos emphasis on the importance of practise. The word pragmatism comes from the Grecian word pragma, which means deed, act the latter, in turn, derives from the Greek word prass, which means to practise, to achieve. Advocates for pragmatism argue that the value of an ideology or proposition lies in the fact whether it works satisfactorily in practice (McDermid). Such principle is evident in most of Maos wor ks. For instance, In In Memory Of Norman Bethune, Mao commended the Canadian doctor for putting this Leninist line into practice (Mao, In Memory Of Norman Bethune). In Serve the People, Mao stressed again on the significance of practice. He argued that Anyone if what he proposes go out benefit the people, we will act upon it (Mao, Serve the People). Here Mao suggests that an idea, as long as it is in line with the Communist Partys end of serving the people, should be put into practice, no matter of its origins. This has once again shown the stress Mao had laid on the importance of practice, which is in line with pragmatism principles. Altruism is another element in Maos philosophy of life shown in the three essays. Altruism is the tendency t... ... the two themes of Maos philosophy of life as is featured in the three essays, namely pragmatism and altruism, reflect Maos true opinions on life, they are in line with orthodox Marxist teachings and can be seen as a Marxist philosoph y towards life. Works CitedMao, Zedong. In Memory Of Norman Bethune. 21 12 1939. Marxists Internet Archive. 2 12 2013 .. Serve the People. 8 9 1944. Marxists Internet Archive. 2 12 2013 .. The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains. 11 6 1945. Marxists Internet Archive. 2 12 2013 .McDermid, Douglas. Pragmatism. 15 12 2006. 5 12 2013 .

A Marxist Philosophy of Life - Reading Mao’s Three Essays

From Maos three essays, namely In Memory of Norman Bethune, Serve the People, and The Foolish Old patch Who Removed the Mountains, we can see that the two defining themes of Maos rendition of Marxist philosophical system towards life are altruism and pragmatism, both of which are in seam with Marxist theories. However, considering the historical context of the three essays, Maos philosophy of life as shown in the aforementioned essays can be seen as propagandistic and does not necessarily reflect Maos true opinions on life. In Maos essays, the idea of pragmatism is shown in general by Maos emphasis on the importance of practice. The volume pragmatism comes from the Greek word pragma, which means deed, act the latter, in turn, derives from the Greek word prass, which means to practise, to achieve. Advocates for pragmatism argue that the value of an ideology or proposition lies in the fact whether it works satisfactorily in practice (McDermid). such principle is evident in most of Maos works. For instance, In In Memory Of Norman Bethune, Mao commended the Canadian doctor for putting this Leninist phone line into practice (Mao, In Memory Of Norman Bethune). In Serve the People, Mao stressed again on the significance of practice. He argued that Anyone if what he proposes will bring in the people, we will act upon it (Mao, Serve the People). Here Mao suggests that an idea, as long as it is in line with the Communist Partys goal of table service the people, should be put into practice, no matter of its origins. This has once again shown the stress Mao had laid on the importance of practice, which is in line with pragmatism principles. self-sacrifice is another element in Maos philosophy of life shown in the three essays. Altruism is the tendency t... ... the two themes of Maos philosophy of life as is featured in the three essays, namely pragmatism and altruism, reflect Maos true opinions on life, they are in line with orthodox Marxist teachings and can be seen as a Marxist philosophy towards life. Works CitedMao, Zedong. In Memory Of Norman Bethune. 21 12 1939. Marxists earnings Archive. 2 12 2013 .. Serve the People. 8 9 1944. Marxists meshwork Archive. 2 12 2013 .. The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains. 11 6 1945. Marxists Internet Archive. 2 12 2013 .McDermid, Douglas. Pragmatism. 15 12 2006. 5 12 2013 .

Causes of Stress Among Teachers

a) Generating ideas Excessive workload Causes of render Inadequate Large class size of it salaries Societal factors Involuntary transfer b) Focusing c) Supporting Introduction on a lower floorscore could only when be defined as an unpleasant emotion which arises when people absorb that they could not cope with undue pressures or another(prenominal) types of demand dictated upon them much(prenominal) as anger or depression by a instructor usually accompanied by potentially pathogenic, physiological and biochemical changes resulting from aspects of the instructors job.Therefore, it is all-important(a) for both pre-service teachers and those already in the profession to identify the fonts of stress. Large class size Generally, the most trenchant classrooms atomic number 18 those in which teachers post communicate and cope with each of the student to view their needs, then require beat attention of the students. The task develop serious with the increase in size of the class because large class size provides fewer opportunities to interact individually with each student. Hence, the teacher feel less involve and less effective. Inadequate salariesInadequate salaries as well as virtuoso of the factor that face by many a(prenominal) teachers and this has also causes stress among teachers. Most of the teachers sound off of their low salaries. In addition, parents and society give a eminent expectations and couch them with an enormous degree of indebtedness trance politicians continually declare that our clawren are our nations future. In response to much(prenominal) statement, the teachers ask for their m wizardtary rewards that equate with such important task. Societal factors Generally, the teachers encounter agnate environment in disciplines but majority of the parents are not supportive to teachers.Unsupportive parents come under 2 major varieties which are not problematic and too involved. Parents whom not involved are thos e parents who are not available, incapable or uninterested in their childrens education and those who put the whole responsibility of educating their children on teachers. Parents whom too involved are those parents who have immovable that the real education is only realizable if parents everlastingly monitor what occurs in the aim. Conclusion It is slackly accepted that stress is a multi-dimensional and multi-concept.Increasingly it has acquired a negative connotation, implying excessive demand or pressure. It is embarrassing to get along stress from its causes and effects. However, the teachers should fine an effective management to overcome their stress. d) Drafting Stress could simply be defined as an unpleasant emotion which arises when people worry that they could not cope with excessive pressures or other types of demand placed upon them such as anger or depression by a teacher usually accompanied by potentially pathogenic, physiological and biochemical changes result ing from aspects of the teachers job.Stress also has become an integral part of living. For some individuals it is the driving might behind successful undertakings and for others it is the cause of their failures. In this ever-changing and fast-paced society, career associate stress has become a prevalent term in workaday language. Whether one is a tyro or a seasoned veteran in profession, almost all individuals experienced stressful speckles in their jobs. Recently, this condition has been much(prenominal) widely explored for a appoint group of professionals which are our nations teachers.Therefore, it is essential for both pre-service teachers and those already in the profession to identify the causes of stress. Generally, the most effective classrooms are those in which teachers rat communicate and cope with each of the student to meet their needs, thus require full attention of the students. The task become difficult with the increase in size of the class because large c lass size provides fewer opportunities to interact individually with each student. Hence, the teacher feel less involved and less effective. Moreover, with the increase in class size, the classroom management will become more difficult.The teacher might need to use higher parting tone while education and giving instructions to students. Furthermore, overcrowded classrooms will make the lesson jejune and the students will feel sleepy because the teacher cannot focus on all student while teaching, thus the student will not give full attention to the lesson and this factor will causes stress among teachers. Inadequate salaries also one of the factor that face by many teachers and this has also causes stress among teachers. Most of the teachers complain of their low salaries.Some of them compare their salaries with other professionals group and their work at school level with the teachers at college level. This situations become stressful for the teachers. However, to meet their exp enditure they search for other ways. For example, they do a private tuition which is a good way but not the outflank one because it is not good for teachers to earn from their own school students. In addition, parents and society give a high expectations and invest them with an enormous degree of responsibility while politicians continually declare that our children are our nations future.In response to such statement, the teachers ask for their financial rewards that equate with such important task. This shows that misfortunate salaries is one of the causes of stress among teachers. The school success is strongly influence by unconcerned parents, parents beliefs, an integral part of the educational process and parental support of childrens work. Generally, the teachers welcome parental environment in schools but majority of the parents are not supportive to teachers. Unsupportive parents come under two major varieties which are not involved and too involved.Parents whom not invol ved are those parents who are not available, incapable or uninterested in their childrens education and those who put the whole responsibility of educating their children on teachers. Parents whom too involved are those parents who have decided that the real education is only possible if parents everlastingly monitor what occurs in the school. Usually, this parents feel that their child is being overlooked by the teacher and that only constant pressure on their part will make up the situations.Generally, parents are perceived by the teachers as either unhelpful, unavailable or intrusive although all parents are not of such kind. This societal factors is one of the causes of stress. It is generally accepted that stress is a multi-dimensional and multi-concept. Increasingly it has acquired a negative connotation, implying excessive demand or pressure. It is difficult to distinguish stress from its causes and effects. Large class size, inadequate salaries and societal factor are the causes of stress among teachers.However, the teachers should fine an effective way to overcome their stress such as take control of the situations, figure forth what is the most important and set priorities. By practicing these alternative they can reduce their stress and become more relevant in their work. (720 words) e) Revising Stress could simply be defined as an unpleasant emotion which arises when people worry that they could not cope with excessive pressures or other types of demand placed upon them such as anger or depression by a teacher usually accompanied by potentially pathogenic, physiological and biochemical changes resulting from aspects of the teachers job.Stress also has become an integral part of living. For some individuals it is the driving force behind successful undertakings and for others it is the cause of their failures. In this ever-changing and fast-paced society, career related stress has become a prevalent term in everyday language. Whether one is a nov ice or a seasoned veteran in profession, almost all individuals experienced stressful situations in their jobs. Recently, this condition has been more widely explored for a select group of professionals which are our nations teachers.Therefore, it is essential for both pre-service teachers and those already in the profession to identify the causes of stress. Generally, the most effective classrooms are those in which teachers can communicate and cope with each of the student to meet their needs, thus require full attention of the students. The task become difficult with the increase in size of the class because large class size provides fewer opportunities to interact individually with each student. Hence, the teacher feel less involved and less effective. Moreover, with the increase in class size, the classroom management will become more difficult.The teacher might need to use higher voice tone while teaching and giving instructions to students. Furthermore, overcrowded classrooms will make the lesson uninteresting and the students will feel sleepy because the teacher cannot focus on every student while teaching, thus the student will not give full attention to the lesson and this factor will causes stress among teachers. Inadequate salaries also one of the factor that face by many teachers and this has also causes stress among teachers. Most of the teachers complain of their low salaries.Some of them compare their salaries with other professionals group and their work at school level with the teachers at college level. This situations become stressful for the teachers. However, to meet their expenditure they search for other ways. For example, they do a private tuition which is a good way. But not the best one because it is not good for teachers to earn from their own school students. In addition, parents and society give a high expectations and invest them with an enormous degree of responsibility while politicians continually declare that our children are our nations future.In response to such statement, the teachers ask for their financial rewards that equate with such important task. This shows that inadequate salaries is one of the causes of stress among teachers. The school success is strongly influence by unconcerned parents, parents beliefs, an integral part of the educational process and parental support of childrens work. Generally, the teachers welcome parental environment in schools but majority of the parents are not supportive. to teachers. Unsupportive parents come under two major varieties which are not involved and too involved.Parents whom not involved are those parents who are not available, incapable or uninterested in their childrens education and those who put the whole responsibility of educating their children on teachers. Parents whom too involved are those parents who have decided that the real education is only possible if parents constantly monitor what occurs in the school. Usually, this parents feel that their child is being overlooked by the teacher and that only constant pressure on their part will rectify the situations.Generally, parents are perceived by the teachers as either unhelpful, unavailable or intrusive although all parents are not of such kind. This societal factors is one of the causes of stress. It is generally accepted that stress is a multi-dimensional and multi-concept. Increasingly it has acquired a negative connotation, implying excessive demand or pressure. It is difficult to distinguish stress from its causes and effects. Large class size, inadequate salaries and societal factor are the causes of stress among teachers.However, the teachers should fine an effective way to overcome their stress such as take control of the situations, figure out what is the most important and set priorities. By practicing these alternative they can reduce their stress and become more relevant in their job. (718 words) f) Final Stress could simply be defined as an unpleasant emoti on which arises when people worry that they could not cope with excessive pressures or other types of demand placed upon them such as anger or depression by a teacher usually accompanied by potentially pathogenic, physiological and biochemical changes resulting from aspects of the teachers job.Stress also has become an integral part of living. For some individuals it is the driving force behind successful undertakings and for others it is the cause of their failures. In this ever-changing and fast-paced society, career related stress has become a prevalent term in everyday language. Whether one is a novice or a seasoned veteran in profession, almost all individuals experienced stressful situations in their jobs. Recently, this condition has been more widely explored for a select group of professionals which are our nations teachers.Therefore, it is essential for both pre-service teachers and those already in the profession to identify the causes of stress. Generally, the most effect ive classrooms are those in which teachers can communicate and cope with each of the student to meet their needs, thus require full attention of the students. The task become difficult with the increase in size of the class because large class size provides fewer opportunities to interact individually with each student. Hence, the teacher feel less involved and less effective.Moreover, with the increase in class size, the classroom management will become more difficult. The teacher might need to use higher voice tone while teaching and giving instructions to students. Furthermore, overcrowded classrooms will make the lesson uninteresting and the students will feel sleepy because the teacher cannot focus on every student while teaching, thus the student will not give full attention to the lesson and this factor will causes stress among teachers.Inadequate salaries also one of the factor that face by many teachers and this has also causes stress among teachers. Most of the teachers co mplain of their low salaries. Some of them compare their salaries with other professionals group and their work at school level with the teachers at college level. This situation become stressful for the teachers. However, to meet their expenditure they search for other ways. For example, they do a private tuition which is a good way. But not the best one because it is not good for teachers to earn from their own school students.In addition, parents and society give a high expectations and invest them with an enormous degree of responsibility while politicians continually declare that our children are our nations future. In response to such statement, the teachers ask for their financial rewards that equate with such important task. This shows that inadequate salaries is one of the causes of stress among teachers. The school success is strongly influence by unconcerned parents, parents beliefs, an integral part of the educational process and parental support of childrens work.Genera lly, the teachers welcome parental environment in schools but majority of the parents are not supportive. Unsupportive parents come under two major varieties which are not involved and too involved. Parents whom not involved are those parents who are not available, incapable or uninterested in their childrens education and those who put the whole responsibility of educating their children on teachers. Parents whom too involved are those parents who have decided that the real education is only possible if parents constantly monitor what occurs in the school.Usually, this parents feel that their child is being overlooked by the teacher and that only constant pressure on their part will rectify the situations. Generally, parents are perceived by the teachers as either unhelpful, unavailable or intrusive although all parents are not of such kind. This societal factor is one of the causes of stress. It is generally accepted that stress is a multi-dimensional and multi-concept. Increasing ly it has acquired a negative connotation, implying excessive demand or pressure. It is difficult to distinguish stress from its causes and effects.Large class size, inadequate salaries and societal factor are the causes of stress among teachers. However, the teachers should fine an effective way to overcome their stress such as take control of the situations, figure out what is the most important and set priorities. By practicing these alternative they can reduce their stress and become more relevant in their job. (718 words) g) Reference 1. incur 15th April 2013 from www. studygs. net 2. Retrieve 15th April 2013 from ukessays. com 3. Retrieve 15th April 2013 from www. jstor. org 4. Retrieve 15th April 2013 from www. netplaces. com

Aviation Security

Prior to the 9/11 round down, the US Aviation had circumstantial concern over the threat of either hijacking or curseism. Surveys detailing the passengers concerns in escapisms were more directed towards the airlines maintenance and safety than the risk of beingness hijacked or being attacked by terrorists (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). But after the 9/11 attack, especi on the wholey with terrorists having utilize planes as the instruments for initiating a global anxiety over terrorism, aviation aegis has become an last-place priority of the discussion section of Homeland protective cover (Decker, 2005).Increased international concern over terrorist-related aviation protective cover heightened after the attack. This is evidenced by sev eral affections and questions issued immediately after 9/11. According to the Citizens Complaint and Petition as filed with NY AG Eliot Spitzer on November 2004, New York citizens were dissatisfied with official investigations through reg arding the attack. Some of the implications of the complaint include the citizens hesitancy of un hunky-dory recognition prior to September 11 and that some politics officials be responsible for the attack and are directly to blame for the calamity.In other words, the citizens inquiry that the tragedy was a result of mere incompetence on the part of the intelligence committee but more of an act of complicity between the terrorists and some officials. Quoting from the complaint A majority of citizens come to suspect racy crimes and treachery within their own brass, but can non find officials with enough courage, power or independence to good investigate their concerns and restore the public trust (2004). Moreover, the citizens are concerned that the authorities is deliberately hiding the real results of the investigation regarding the 9/11 attack charge their questions from being answered and their peace of mind untended. Representative Cynthia McKinney of Georgia responded to a 9/11 briefing saying that a number of families of the 9/11 tragedys victims share her concerns about the truth on all aspects about the 9/11 attack This calls for another look at the governments account of 9/11, which guides so much of what has happened since.Mistakes of fact, intentional or not, have changed and guided America into costly wars and increased insecurity at home. They need to be addressed and scrutinized, not dismissed and used to attack those who discover or raise those (2005). Although not stated directly much(prenominal) complaints imply the citizens concern for justice and the assurance that their government could be trusted with providing them with their right to a safe environment.Such actions and concerns by the citizens force the government to respond by enhancing security taprooms especially in aviation, and improving intelligence and investigative capabilities as demanded by the rising anxiety resulting from the tragedy. The complaint to a fault exp ressed concerns over the taxing effect of exaggerated security measures on courtly liberty but notwithstanding, most are still willing to sacrifice the said liberty in exchange for the safety that they demand to be ensured of.In this era of terrorist threat, the citizens regard their elegant liberty as second only to their safety. This proves the growing concern of the public over security with its extent emphasized by the target they are willing to exchange it for (OConnor, 2006). In ensuring the safety of the deal and the state, one actually important factor to consider is the efficiency in allocation of resources. Clearly, it would be unwise to try to protect everything from terrorist attacks because of limited resources and the asymmetric aspect of risks and consequences afforded to different assets. present assets refer to people, structures, places, bases, or any possible object (or non-object) that terrorists may direct their attack to (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). Th e Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Michael Chertoff, recognizes the states limitation in resources and emphasized in one of his speeches, the need for an objective measure of risk (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). Here is where the risk-based approach to counterterrorism comes.In other words, prioritization is very important in ensuring the efficiency in allocation of resources. The efficiency in allocation of resources can be realized by using the risk-based approach. risk of infection-based Approach to counterterrorism involves the identification and analytic thinking of risks or threats, vulnerability, and criticality. The assessment of these factors is critical in determining how to allocate resources efficiently for maximum pr horizontaltion of terrorism, which is the main map counterterrorism (Decker, 2005).The analysis of threats involves the identification of current assets that are most at risk to terrorist attacks, the capacity of the terrorists to attac k the asset, the chance of success of the possible attack and the possible consequences if such attacks were successful (Decker, 2005). If the analysis of threats involves the risks, the analysis of vulnerabilities involves the assessment of the states limitations in terms of resources, capabilities and assets.The identification of possible structures which are most at risk to being attacked, the limitations of intelligence, the limitations in terms of funds, are aspects which are important in the analysis of vulnerabilities because these weaknesses, aside from being well manipulated by terrorists to their advantage, could also cripple our forces if successfully attacked (Decker, 2005). The analysis of criticality involves the possible effect of a successful attack.Here, the differences in consequences afforded by successful attacks are considered. It is important to consider in the analysis of criticality, the assets functions and the degree to which a successful attack would caus e damage not only to the states functions but also to the peoples psychological status and moral excellence (Decker, 2005). To summarize, risk is the primary circumstance in the actions and decisions executed for the prevention of terrorism.Analyzing the processes convolute in the risk-based approach to counterterrorism, we can deduce that the factors influencing the objective value attributed to risk are the probability of attack, the probability of a successful attack and the probable degree of damage caused by the successful attack (Rosenzweig and Kochems, 2005). Considering the factors involved in the assessment of risk, aviation bes to be one of those include in the list of high priority assets. The success of the 9/11 attack exemplifies the degree of risk involved in aviation.The probability of attack is high considering the limitations in security especially when an airline is not on land, which also increases its chance of success. The damage involved includes the lives o f urbaneians, the loss of the airline involved, disruption in stinting activity and abstract losses such as psychological and morale discord. In response to the threat associated with aviation, TSA Administrator Kip Hawley announced changes in security unconscious processs. These changes include more intensive screenings and a longer list of prohibited items.Understandably, firearms, ammunition and any other explosive including fireworks are not permitted at the checkpoint and in any checked or carry-on baggage. Lighters, pocketknives, teargas and other weapons of self-defense are immediately prohibited at checkpoint (TSA reminds passengers to , 2006). A more intensive detection procedure for greater threats such as explosives and guns is now implemented. One security tactic implemented in aviation is that of unpredictability. This is called the layered-screening approach. Various random methods are now used to screen passengers.According to Hawley, it is important that the aviat ion security is equipped with the weapon of uncertainty so as not to let terrorists gain the advantage of knowledge to easily maneuver situations for the accomplishment of their terrorist plans. Also, according to Hawley, this tactic will help the security team in focusing endeavors to preventing individuals from gaining access to the object of their harmful intent (TSA Unveils raise Security covert Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items List, 2005). Before, aviation security measures include only passing through metal detectors and the screening of baggage.The new security measure now includes additional screenings such as screening of shoes and clothes for explosives, more extensive inspections of baggage and the passenger himself. All these additional measures are through with(p) randomly in accordance with the layered screening approach (TSA Unveils Enhanced Security Screening Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items List, 2005). Secure Flight is a program spec ially designed for the enhancement of aviation security, specifically targeted to the prevention of terrorist attacks.This program involves the screening of passengers against a terrorist watch list provided by the FBI an enhanced screening process, individuality authentication process, checking of a passenger name against a database and an appeals process for misidentified passengers (Elias, 2005). It is developed to displace the Computer Assisted Prescreening System. The reliability of the program has been questioned because of possible damage to cultured liberties, as names are not always unique (Singel, 2004).Although the detection of terrorist-passengers is essential in ensuring safety, the programs imperviousness to hackers is questionable. Just recently, the Associated Press inform the suspension of the program because of this issue. Still, Hawley recognizes that the program is essential to aviation security (Secure Flight, 2006). In any case, the main problems associated with security checks involve damages to civil liberties and silence. Programs like Secure Flight, CAPPS and Clear, operated by a private company, Verified Identity Pass, Inc. are continually being suspended due to issues concerning privacy.In a report done by the Department of Homeland Security, the Electronic Privacy study Center (EPIC), EPIC impels the TSA to suspend all private programs including Clear until the concerns over the implications of the programs on privacy are resolved, especially with the use of databases and watch lists. Also, EPIC impels the suspension of the programs until regulations are polished to comply with laws on Privacy (Comments on the Electronic Privacy Information Center, 2005). PDD 39 or the US Counterterrorism Policy formally states the US position regarding terrorism.It outlines the countrys purposes and procedures in implementing counterterrorism strategies. It treats all aspects of terrorism whether it is direct or indirect participation both as a crime and a threat to the national security. In this regard, the US Policy on counterterrorism vows to apply all means to fight terrorism (Clinton, 1995). Specifically, the US counterterrorism policy aims to reduce the states vulnerabilities against possible threats, deter terrorism, enhance facilities, prevent entrance of weapons of mass closing and further lead agency responsibilities.The implementation of such tasks is delegated to specific departments. In the case of aviation, it is the TSA, part of the Department of Homeland Security that is tasked in ensuring the safety of flight passengers as well as the transportation of cargo. In the event of increased threats of terrorism, the TSAs security measures as outlined in the previous paragraphs, have been satisfactory in providing the citizens security (Aviation Security Efforts to measure, 2003). For instance, the more intensive screening done to passengers is consistent to the US counterterrorism policies.One, it prevents t he entrance of terrorists and thus their inducing terror to the citizens inside national boundaries. Also, the intensive screening and enhanced detection capacities prevent the entrance of weapons of mass destruction, reducing the risks such weapons afford the citizens and other assets of the nation. Specifically, the TSA policy involved in the prevention of weapons of mass destruction is the stricter monitoring of freight, as well as the passengers baggage ( communicateport Passenger Screening, 2003).Other TSA policies that are consistent with the US counterterrorism policy is its enhanced list of prohibited items. Now that pocketknives, teargas and even lighters are prohibited at checkpoint, the probability of hijacking is reduced. Efforts like training screeners also deter terrorism by decreasing the likelihood of small detection errors that could have caused heavy damage to the nation. Proposals like the implementation of CAPP and Secure flight, although plagued by criticisms (S ingel, 2004), are also aimed to comply with the US Counterterrorism policies.Both of which could be placed under the enhancing counterterrorism capabilities aspect of the US counterterrorism policies. Counterterrorism measures, aside from its mission being to combat terrorism, are done to seduce the citizens a perception of safety with its heightened efforts to ensure their security. This is very evident in the security measures implemented in airports where passengers are doubly screened, to the dismay of those with terrorist purposes and those shouting for their civil liberties.Given the extra efforts by the Department of Homeland Security to grant the citizens their right to safety, the citizens were supposed to feel extra safe. This is not the case. Extra efforts to provide the citizens the safety they deserve only confirms the degree of danger they perceive to be in to. To add to this, the media overly emphasize the risk posed by terrorism fueling with publicity-derived streng th.If the governments efforts are directed towards giving the citizens security or at least a perception of it, the terrorists, being what they are, aim to instill hero-worship and terror, if not physically with bombs, at least psychologically. It appears that the media and the perpetrators of terror are living symbiotically the media are giving the terrorists its required publicity to instill terror in the minds of the people and the terrorists provide the media with good stories to tell.In addition, it is the media which gives so much coverage to the extra counterterrorist efforts given by the government which reflects not only the strengths but also its weaknesses. The very idea that the efforts of the government to provide the citizens with security are with loopholes has much more effect in the peoples minds even if its strengths outweighs the weaknesses. The result is the realization of terrorist goals which is to instill fear and terror in every possible way as well as influ ence the media audience with distrust in the governments security efforts (Bowdish, 2006).The cyberspace seems to provide the terrorists with one of the best means to disseminate fear, taking advantage of the anonymity and its fast-paced nature. Lots of websites in the internet are now being maintained, unbeknownst to the civilians, by terrorists (Glass, 2001). This medium is especially useful in speedy dissemination of visuals and ideas that instill fear. Other methods include manipulating reports by promoting contrived neutrality, indirectly aimed at making civilians question any actions done by the state, its policies, security measures and its legitimacy.Some civilians, with their good intention of fighting for freedom are unknowingly influenced by propaganda tactically planned by terrorists (Bowdish, 2006). They are unknowing victims of terrorist machinations. With the governments passing of new policies aimed at securing the people, specifically, the layered screening done in airports, and the new and temporary methods strategically imposed to prevent easy entrance of terrorists in the US, the government has satisfactorily defended the state and most importantly its citizens from terrorism.Unfortunately, the government could only do so with the physical aspect of terrorism. Information can easily be manipulated and with very minimal censorship through the media and from this terrorist weapon, the government can do very little to protect the citizens. The government is not in control of the information disseminated in the media, nor do they have the power to choose which information to be withheld and which information to be broadcasted.In addition, it would not be unwise to control the media as this would only add to the psychological effect that the terrorists, with the help of the media, are producing (Bowdish, 2006). Counterterrorism methods employed today are very much similar to the methods employed in the 1980s during the Drug War when in 1984 Pr esident Ronald Reagan militarized the drug war starting from urine interrogation and forfeiture of properties towards a decreased threshold of drive with only hearsay evidence and the use of surveillance systems (Drug War, 2004).Similar to the counterterrorism methods expounded in the revised US Patriot Act, the government officials have expanded powers over gathering information which involves, like that in the Drug War, lower threshold of evidence needed for the arrest of suspected individuals, and forfeiture of properties of those suspected to be working for terrorists. Like in the Drug War, the efforts and procedures employed in combating terrorism are not fully support by the citizens.Both in the 1980s drug war and todays counterterrorism involve the citizens derision over the loss of their civil liberty and their petition for gentle rights (Drug War, 2004). In both events, there is an increase in government spending, in 1980s, to contain drug use and at present, to combat t errorism and increase national security. During the drug war, campaigns for and against the legalization of marijuana had spread in all mediums of communication radio, newspaper and television. In todays war against terrorism, the internet has been added to the list of mediums used in campaigns.Like todays war against terrorism, the efforts in reducing drug use in the 1980s seemed to be futile. Despite the governments efforts in preventing increase in drug use through the passage of laws and implementation of stricter penalties, the rate of drug abuse had not changed significantly. Todays war on terrorism involves the same seemingly futile efforts. Terrorists, being as they are, would not be easily deterred by any law or security measure (Bowdish, 2006). They would always try to find means to gain access to whatever vulnerability the nation may have and actuate their terrorist plans.But still, even with this seeming futility, the government is supposed to act towards the betterment of the society and that betterment does not include any hazard and that includes both drugs and terrorism. References Airport Passenger Screening Preliminary Observations on Progress Made and Challenges Remaining. (Sep 2003). General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. upper-case letter DC US. Aviation Security Efforts to Measure Effectiveness and Strengthen Security Programs. (20 Nov.2003). General Accounting Office Testimony Before the Committee on governance Reform, House of Representatives. Washington DC Berrick, C. Bowdish, R. (5 May 2006). Cerberus to Mind Media as Sentinel in the Fight against Terrorism. Strategic Insights. 5 (5). Citizens Complaint and Petition as Filed With NY AG Eliot Spitzer (19 November 2004). The Justice for 9/11 Steering Committee. USA. Clinton, W. (21 Jun. 2005). PDD 39 US Policy on Counterterrorism. The White House. Washington, D. C. Comments o f the Electronic Privacy Information Center (08 Dec. 2005). Department of Homeland Security.Washington DC Rotenberg, M. Decker, R. (2005). Homeland Security A Risk Management Approach Can Guide Preperedness Efforts. Testimony before the Senate Committee on presidential term Affairs. USA. Drug War 101. (n. d. ). Human Rights and Drug War Website. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. hr95. org/dw101. htm. Elias, B. et. al. (04 Mar 2005). Homeland Security Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism. CRS Report for Congress. US. The Library of Congress. Glass, A. (Dec. 2001). The War on Terrorism Goes Online Media and Government retort to First Post-Internet Crisis.Press, Politics and Public Policy Working Paper Series. The Joan Shorenstein Center, Harvard University. McKinney, C. (10 Aug. 2005). Response to a Coverage of the 9/11 Briefings. Washington, DC. OConnor, T. (06 Jun 2006). Civic Liberties in Domestic Terrorism. In Megalinks in Criminal Justice. R etrieved August 10, 2006, from http//faculty. ncwc. edu/toconnor/429/429lect19. htm. Rosenzweig P. and Kochems A. (2005). Risk Assessment and Risk Management Necessary Tools for Homeland Security. Backgrounder. (1889), pp. 1-4. Secure Flight (Feb. 2006).Center for media and Democracy. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? title=Secure_Flight. Singel, R. (27 Aug. 2004). Secure Flight Gets Wary Welcome. pumped-up(a) News. Retrieved 10 August 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. wired. com/news/privacy/0,1848,64748,00. html TSA Reminds Passengers to (31 May 2006). Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security. OklahomaUSA. TSA Unveils Enhanced Security Screening Procedures and Changes to the Prohibited Items List (06 Dec 2005). Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security. Oklahoma USA.

Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

National fleece in automatic technology Section A COMPULSORY come completely questions 1-12 1. A resistance temperature device has a resistance R0 = 100 ? at 0o C. If the resistance RT = 197. 7 ? in an anoint bath, what is the temperature of the cover in the bath, given that RT = R0(1+? T)? Take R0 = 100 ? R0 = resistance at 0o C ? = 3. 9083 x 10-3 /o C (2 marks) NDE Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Exam 2008 Name _______________________________________ remove all the instructions before starting Do not open this paper until instructed Time allowed 2 hours (plus 5 minutes reading time) Attempt ALL question in Section A (questions 1 12) Attempt any TWO from Section B (questions 13-15) retort the questions in the spaces provided on the question paper. workout the back of the previous summon if required. If you attempted all three questions in section B, then cross out the question you dont necessity marked. The marker will mark the first 2 questions not crossed out. Show al l relevant working.Marks will be awarded for method as well as correct answers Add your name to the top of this page 3. A steel shaft has a diameter of 25. 0 mm at 20C. A brass retaining collar has an internal diameter 24. 95 mm at the similar temperature. If the shaft is cooled to 0C, find the temperature to which the retaining collar must be ruted if is to have a clearance of 0. 10 mm when it is fitted to the shaft. Take ? Steel = 12 x 10-6 /oCand ? Brass = 19 x 10-6 /oC. (4 marks) 2. A steel casting (C = 460 J/kgK) of mass 2. 4 kg is cooled from 350C by placing in a container of 12 kg of irrigate (C = 4200 J/kgK) at 18C.Assuming no heat is transferred to the container, calculate the final temperature. (4 marks) Instructions Attachments Marking Formulae, saturated water tables Individual marks are shown on each question. There are a total of 70 marks representing 50% of your final mark in this subject. A minimum of 40% in this trial is a requirement for course completion Ther mo mental test November 2008 final. doc random variable 23-Sep-08 ? automatic pocket billiards Printed 11/04/08 Page 2 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering 4.Heat was added to 10 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 2 bar at the rate of 20 kW for 10 minutes. Given the following information from the saturated water table, and assuming finished insularism hf = 505 kJ/kg, hfg = 2202 kJ/kg, hg = 2707 kJ/kg, Ts = 120. 2C a. Find the dryness part of the go after the initial 10 minutes. (4 marks) 5. For the complete combustion of acetylene, C2H2 a. salve down the balanced combustion equation (2 marks) b. Determine the stoichiometric air to fuel mass ratio (5 marks) Atomic weights H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, N = 14 Air composition 23% oxygen, 77% nitrogen (by mass) . Calculate the time (in minutes and seconds) for which the steam must be heated at the same rate in order to become fully dry. (3 marks) 6. Prepare a labelled sketch o f a manometer inclined at 5o to a horizontal datum. If the manometer contains oil with a density of 800 kg / m3, and a change over in the pressure applied to it is 50 Pa, find the oil deflection in mm. (4 marks) O f il de lect ion 5o Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc meter reading 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical pocket billiards Printed 11/04/08 Page 3 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08Page 4 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering 7. Explain for the Seebeck effect and how it whitethorn be applied to temperature measurement. (3 marks) 10. Find the total heat transfer, per m2, through the wall shown below. Neglect radiation. Air temperature 5C h = 10 W/m2K Brick 70 mm thick k = 2. 3 W/mK Air Gap R = 1. 5 m2K/W (5 marks) Surface temperature 25C Gib 9 mm k = 0. 1 W/mK 8. The non-flow energy equation is given as Q W= ? U. State the equation as it applies to a. Iso thermic b. Polytropic , and c. Adiabatic processes . (3 marks) 9. 50 litres of oxygen at 200C has a pressure of 850 kPa (abs). Find the pressure if its volume is reduced to 100 litres at a. constant temperature Batts R = 2. 2 b. 850C 11. A chili con carne bin is 400 mm long, 200 mm high, 200 mm deep and is made from material 2 cm thick with a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0. 028. The chilly bin contains ice how much ice will melt in eight hours if the ambient air temperature is 300C? Take enthalpy of union for water as 335 kJ/kg. (5 marks) (5 marks) Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 5Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 6 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering 12. Air is smashed from 99 kPaABS, 20C and 1. 5 litres to a volume of 0. 2 litres (5 marks) according to the law PV1. 25 = C. Find the following a. Determine the mass of the gas Section B Answer any TWO questions from questions 13-15 13. A steam pipe is 75 mm external diameter and is 80 m long. It conveys steam at a rate of 1000 kg/h at a pressure of 2 Mpa. The steam enters the pipe with a dryness fraction of 0. 8 and is to leave the pipe with a dryness of not less than 0. 96. The pipe must be insulated the material to be used has a thermal coefficient of conductivity of 0. 08 W/mK. If the temperature drop across the pipe is negligible, find the minimum thickness of insulation required to meet the conditions. The temperature at the outer(a) surface of the insulation is 27 0C. (10 marks) b. Determine the final pressure c. Determine the final temperature End of Compulsory section. Answer only TWO of the remaining questions. Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08Page 7 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 8 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Answer question 13 here 14. A one-shell-pass, eight-tube-passes heat money changer is used to heat glycerine from 25oC to 60oC at mass flow rate of 3000 kg /h. The heating liquid is water which enters the thin-walled, 12 mm diameter tubes at 90oC with a mass flow rate of 26 kg / min. On the shell side the convective heat transfer coefficient is 2000 W / m2 K and on the water side the corresponding value is 2400 W / m2K.After some time in operation a fouling factor of 0. 0004 m2 K / W develops on the outer tube surfaces. Take cGLYCERINE = 2. 43 kJ / kg K and cWATER = 4. 2 kJ / kg K. Calculate Glycerine in Water Glycerine out a. The rate of heat transfer in the device before fouling occurs. (1 mark) b. Outlet temperature of water. (2 marks) c. Log mean temperature difference (LMTD). (2 marks) d. Coefficient of heat transfer after fouling has developed. (2 marks) e. Total length of tube required, utilise dirty coeffi cient of heat transfer (3 marks) Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 9 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 10 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Answer question 14 here Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 11 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 12 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Answer question 15 here 15.Argon gas flows steadily through a turbine. The flow is entirely adiabatic. Entry conditions are 900 kPaABS at 450o C with a velocity of 80 m/s through an inlet measuring 75 mm x 80 mm. Argon leaves the turbine at 150 kPaABS at a velocity of 150 m/s. Work output from the turbine is 250 kW. Given the following ideal gas properties for argon R = 208. 1 J /kg K and cp = 520. 3 J /kg K, find a. Mass flow of argon Inlet 75 mm x 80 mm p = 900 kPaABS T = 450oC V = 80 m/s 250 kW p = 150 kPaABS V = 150 m/s (3 marks) b. Outlet temperature of the gas. Assume change of height negligible. 7 marks) Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 13 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 14 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Extra page for working if required Saturated water properties Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 15 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 16National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Formulary PV = mRT Q kAt x P1V 1 = P2 V 2 T1 T2 Saturated water properties P V1n 1 P 2 V2 n n 1 Q hAt At R T1 T2 P ? 1? ?P ? 2? n 1 n V2 ? ? ? V ? 1? Q R CP CV Q UAt 1 1 J W cp cv PV1 P2V2 1 n 1 1 W V ? ? PV ln ? 2 ? V1 ? Q l = loDT Q = m h Q = m c T U P= Q 2? lt ? ro ? ln ? ? ? r ? k i ? ? 2S rlk t x mcv T F A for all processes Q Q H V AT 4 hAT 5. 67 x10 8 P Ugh U W OUTPUT 100 INPUT Q V W m2 K 4 K= Q UAt Mean t Mean ? 1 ? 2 ? ln ? 1 ? ? 2? 2 V2 V12 m? h2 h1 ? 2 T1 m h2 h1 S. T. P. = 0C and 101. 3 kPa N. T. P. = 15C and 101. 3 kPa Cwater = 4200 J/kgK For Air Cp = 1005 J/kgK Cv = 718 J/kgK R = 287 J/kgK ? =1. 4 Q W mc p T2 g z2 z1 ? ? ? Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 17 Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 18 National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Thermo exam November 2008 final. doc Version 23-Sep-08 ?Mechanical Consortium Printed 11/04/08 Page 19

Philosophy, Deductive Arguments

Philosophy Homework 15/09/2011 Deductive Arguments A deductive argument isnt necessarily valid, it could be invalid. It also isnt necessarily tidy it could be unsound. If the argument is valid and the premise are legitimate then overall the argument is sound. You will always gain knowledge with a deductive argument. The first premise will link with the second premise in order to make a conclusion. Deductive arguments arent based on assumptions.Inductive Arguments The premises are all true so therefore the conclusion is likely to be true however it isnt definite that the conclusion will be true. It is usually probable that the conclusion will be true, but there is a chance its false. For example Katherine is a girl (premise) A dower of girls paint their nails (premise) Katherine paints her nails (conclusion) -Katherine might not like wearing nail varnish, its just an assumption that she does because she is a girl. Necessary truths Something that will always be true no matter what the circumstances or situation is.An example would be that I am a female. Contingent truths A truth that in some cases may be true, however it could also have been false. If there is anyway in which this truth could be false, it is contingent. An example of this would be Dogs have 4 legs some dogs have to have legs amputated, therefore isnt true in every case. A Priori Knowledge that has not been supported by an experience or an actual fact. A Posteriori Knowledge that is backed up by experience/observation or an actual fact.

Use of Chemical Weapons and its Effects on the Neighboring Countries

Globalization can be defined as the process of integrating the social, economic, political, and heathenish of different countries globally. Globalization stems back all the way to the second half of the 20th century.Globalization has plenty of accolades, but it also has major negative consequences. scientific developments hastened with globalization and tools of mass destruction like chemic weapons started being produced on large scale and demand. This paper focuses on how the use of chemical weapons in Syria has affect the Syrian environment and its relations with its neighboring countries. Background Chemical weapons are some of the most dangerous tools to be used in war.Chemical weapons make water been used for centuries in fight, but it was not until the First World War that they were used in large scale. According to Ahmet zmc says that this was all make possible by the rapid advances in science technology that enabled the mass production of these lethal weapons. Despite th e early efforts to control the use of these weapons by sign the Geneva protocol in 1925, it did not require that one could not stock chemical agent therefore, they continued to be used in war during the cold war and even the Iran-Iraq war. In 1993, the terra firma community signed the chemical weapon convention, which was enforced in 1997 (1).This was a much comprehensive discharge on chemical weapons. Destruction of these weapons is projected to conclude in the next few years. Recent events in Syria have reminded the world of the horrific impact of chemical weapons. According to Pita Ren and Juan Domingo, the Syrian regime accused a terrorist group of firing a chemical rocket at the s discloseheast of the city of Aleppo, caravan inn Al Asal that took the lives of 25 innocent people and injured more than 110 people (2).Jefferson quoted the US secretary of state on the event as incorrupt obscenity. The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) could not inves tigate the disaster since at the time Syria was not a member of the Chemical World Convention. However, subsequently the Syrian Government asked the United Nations to investigate whether the use of chemical weapons caused the attack, it started the UN Secretary-General Mechanism (SGM).The UN Secretary-General assembled a mission that consisted of OCPW personnel and medical staff from the world health governance (4). The investigation did confirm that the attack was chemical based, and also set the base for the investigation of other alleged chemical weapon attacks with France and the United Kingdom impeach Syria of some other chemical related attack. These were followed by other allegations by Qatar and the USA.They were all alleging that through their investigations they had found the 12 different attacks to have been caused by chemical weapons which were in possession of the Syrian disposal. The investigations were conducted through the means of individualized governments, wh ich meant that the UN could not use the findings. The United Nations could not use these findings because they did not have the proper chain of protection, as the United Nations required the investigation to be done by its personnel.However, after all the turn of events, the Syrian government decided to join the CWC led to the graduation of international efforts to completely Syria of these dangerous chemical weapons (5). Problems The use of Chemical weapons in Syria attracted a lot of attention from risky world powers. Greg says that the USA and the UK became the most speak in the fight against removing chemical weapons and a new regime in Syria.After the statement of the US secretary of state John Kerry, the then chairwoman of the United States of America Barrack Obama also issued a statement warning Syria that any use of chemical weapons by the country would be crossing a global red line. The British Prime minister David Cameron despite conceding the parliamentary vote on taki ng part in military achievement and gave a striking warning that the use of chemical weapons would quality a strong response from the United Kingdom.According to Christian Henderson, the UK decided that by good basis military action would be humanitarian intervention. Syria had potentially made unnecessary powerful enemies who could subdue it if it went past diplomacy (3). Syria was not part of the CWC when the primary attack took place this meant that the relevant authority that was assigned with the task of investigating chemical attacks could not make involved.Even though other individualized governments had carried out their investigation due to the lack of chain of custody of the investigations, even the UN could not care any action. This meant the process would drag on for a longer geological period than it should have and the relationship between the countries involved would continue to strain. In turn, the process of ridding the universe of chemical weapons would suffe r setbacks.Pros The attack in Syria brought back the attention of the world to a problem that needed an urgent solution. Syria was still one of the countries that were still not in the CWC, and the attack showed the world that they needed to do everything possible to draw in the other countries to join CWC. According to Catherine Jefferson, Syria did allow and joined CWC and had since cooperated with the body in the destruction of the chemical weapons stock. For the OPCW to get involved in the first investigation, it required the activating of the SGM, the enactment of this mechanism showed the importance of achieving Universal membership (2).Since Syria became part of the CWC actions have been taken to ensure that Syria destroys the chemical weapons and through this Samiotis and Grekos, shows in 2014 chemical weapons from Syria were destroyed alongside a vessel belonging to the US Maritime Administration by the name MV Cape Ray in the Mediterranean Sea. This was a gigantic mile stone in the fight for a world free from chemical weaponry (2).ConsThe first agreement against chemical weapons, the Geneva protocol was signed in 1925, but countries were still stockpiling chemical weapons, and it took well over 68 years before the Chemical Weapon Convention was established in 1993. It took another four years for it to be enforced, but the drawback is that there are countries that are not part of the CWC thus, this does not affect that which puts the convention under threat.This is seen when the attacks in Syria take place by the use of the weapons, and it is even harder to assemble a mission to investigate the attacks due to the lack of custody (Ren and Domingo 2). The convention has played a big role in destroying chemical weapons, but there is still a long way to go before they accomplish this mission entirely. The use of chemical weapons in Syria has a very negative effect on the natural environment of the countries affected.According to Pita Ren and Juan Domin go shows, that the samples collected from the scene of the attack had Sarin putrefaction and metabolites. The destruction of chemical weapons in the Mediterranean Sea according to has consequences that even from a scientific perspective still do not know the design to which it may destroy the sea. The chemicals involved in the making of the weapons cause a lot of damage to the environment which if not dealt with my cause a permanent problem. many an(prenominal) of the attacks have happened within Syria, and any signs of way are a threat to political stability and attainment of world peace. The claims that have been made against the Syrian government have not been proven, and thus no one has taken responsibility for the attacks (4). Solutions According to Christopher Jenkins, the CWC is on the right track towards the complete destruction of chemical weapons. The CWC should manoeuvre the countries that have not joined them to subscribe to the cause and help the world become chemica l weapon free.Most of the countries are storing the weapons because of the uncertainty that they might look a war shortly. If the CWC and other relevant authorities come together, get involved and guarantee these countries that they wont fall into the attack, then it may be possible to get them to join CWC (1).Recommendations The Syrian government has strained relations with other countries due to the recent attacks. It is important for these countries to have a good international relationship for the CWC to be well enforced and reduce any chances of them getting into a war and spark another wave of large-scale production chemical weapons. The Syrian government should also get involved in the process of restoring the country to a more stable state. They should get as much outside help as possible and enhance their international relationships.

Management organisational behaviour

Question Goal- casteting Is widely use In management practice, but is determination-setting all told pros and no cons? Discuss two the benefits and the possible d giveside, or darkled of object- setting. Introduction put down the topic and briefly describe what terminus setting is in your own words. Define how were deprivation to follow out goal-setting in the context of an giving medication Briefly controvert the pros and cons of goal-setting Discuss my point of view- what are the most efficient methods of goal-settings and how seat they be applied to an giving medication or an Individual. dissever 1 (What is goal setting? In detail, explain what goal-setting is and define Edwin A.Lockers Goal-setting theory Discuss what factors influence goal setting (E. G Specific, rea itemizationic goals work best) Evaluate on how organizations and individuals apply goal-settings separate 2 ( why do we use It? ) Motivation Help you to visualize and plan actions to pass what you de privation then carry it out Paragraph 3 (Benefits/Pros) approach the paragraph with how goal-setting is beneficial as a topic sentence Create a be given of key benefits that can be applied to organizations and individuals Gives a passage o you know exactly where you are going and what you need to do to get in that respect without procrastinating.Timeliness that consists of smaller mileposts, so that it makes the larger goal seem much achievable Set milestones willing force you to set prolepses, hence preventing you from getting distracted brass instrument Goals could be achieved faster and more effectively when it is being disconnected down into smaller goals and collaborated in a team Obtaining smaller and more frequent milestones will give a sense of achievement that motivates the organization When an organization is working with a client smaller goals allows the client to be always conscious of the organizations build up towards the last goal providing a sense of secur ity Individuals Makes you aware of your own strengths and weaknesses Keeps you boil downed Makes you responsible for your own success or failures Improve your self-image Limits your stress Paragraph 4 ( Negatives ) Begin the paragraph with discussing the downsides of goal-setting Create a list of key downsides that can be implied to organizations and individuals Creates a fear of losing ( being criticized) High speed surgical operation may trigger inaccuracy, and lack of details when reaching the final goal.Higher accuracy could be acquired but it happens at a much slower rate, due to focus on improving quality. Organization in goals. Method of achieving that milestone may be different for each individual when it is crucial to work diligently as a team Individual Intense amount of workload may denominate a person into procrastinating once he or she believes that their goal can neer be achieved until its deadline (exhaustion) Competition may be used as a catalyst to speed up the r ate of achievement, but it ay result in hindered goal accomplishment. Shortage of time may lead workers to apply unsystematic methods, being unable to feel goals ethically or effectively. Paragraph 5 (So how do we use Goal-setting to its maximum capacity? Briefly explain how goal setting is commonly used within organizations Give examples of real life goal orientated organizations and individuals Care generousy design timeliness back up plans Paragraph 6 ( inference) Reintroduce the topic question Summaries each paragraphs What is goal setting? Why do we use goal setting Benefits and downsides How do we use goal setting to its maximum capacity Diaries Plan Week 4 bulgeing 18th noble-minded Research and collect any available denominations rough goal-setting development cholesterol, encroach, jib, then start nurture Gather brief training on each members Start writing down prefatorial format of assignment 1 learn how to reference using Harvard or PAPA style referencing Sta rt writing up assignment 1 Week 5 Starting twenty-fifth part August Finish with assignment 1 Assignment 1 due on twenty-seventh of August Complete full/detailed interrogation from salt away resources Week 6 Starting 3rd September assimilate information for first and second paragraph with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest What is Goal-setting? , and why do we use it be in possession of a basic format of how the introduction and second paragraphs will be write Final write up will be conducted later on after solicitation all the necessary information Week 7 Starting 9th September Collect information for paragraph 3 and 4 with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest Benefits and Downsides Have a basic format/written guide of how the third and fourth paragraphs will be written Week 8 Starting 16th September Collect information for paragraph 5 with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest How do we use it to maximize its use?Have a basic format/written guide of how the fifth paragraph w ill be written Start assignment 2 Complete all of the body paragraphs up to the conclusion Start and complete the conclusion Start and complete the referencing Allow peer review for independent perspectives or for checking grammatical errors depicted object Break Starting 1st October Final proof reading of assignment 2 by yourself week 10 ASSIGNMENT TWO DUE on 7th October Hand in essay via Nipping website in the beginning 4pm Annotated bibliography Lethal, GAP 2004, The motivational benefits of goal setting, Academy of Management Executive, Volvo. 18, no. 4, up. 126-129. The article a looked establish on motivation, self- regulation and project management. This research is based on a hypothesis that people who assign tasks for themselves, or have their own set of goals to achieve by certain deadlines would generally exceed those who are appoint tasks by their bosses. In the end however, the researchers discovered that regardless of how the tasks were assigned to a person, the train of commitment was on par.However, people with different traits and personalities power show a great difference of performance quality when a task is assigned to them rather than giving them the freedom of setting their own tasks. opposite studies relating to this research were further conducted, and one of them showed that if the difficulty of the task was unchanged, the level of performance was also unvaried regardless of being assigned to or self-regulated. Although I maintain with the author, I disagree with some parts of the article since the level of performance will not stay constant when the difficulty rises. Due to some sack in motivation after being faced with a goal that they know they could never achieve in, some people would rather under achieve than to be disappointed in their results.Locke, EAI & Lethal, GAP 2006, New Directions in Goal panorama Theory, A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, Volvo. 15, no. 5, up. 265-268 The article is abo ut a relationship between goal-setting and task performance during a 25 year period, based on 400 laboratory and field studies. The method of research involved arranging participants into groups of different level of tasks. For example the American Pulpwood Association experimented on their uneducated, hopeless laborers to see if setting a goal would increase their productivity. tightfitting deadlines soon lead to a rapid increase in work pace and set goals also motivated the workers to discover the knowledge needed to obtain greater goals.The research illustrated how motivation can be measured from different levels of practical(prenominal) goals when compared with the level of motivation of having loose deadlines. The data collected higher task performance, whereas easy, vague, and unrealistic goals lead to a decline in and task performance. I agree with this article as having a set goal that is realistic boosts righteous and motivation to increase anyones work performance. Kim , Hammer, Jay S, W. Clay, 1976. Journal of Applied Psychology. Effect of Performance Feedback and Goal Setting on Productivity and Satisfaction in an Organizational Setting, 61 , 48-57. The article illustrates how a combination of feedback and goal settings significantly increased the work performance.The research was conducted in four separate plants with service type Jobs, with the majority of the participants whom were blue-collar, and the domicile of them being women. Three objective reference measures were accounted for (cost performance, absenteeism, and safety). The results clearly indicate that a combination of goal setting and feedback is far superior to goal setting totally on the cost and safety measures of performance. However, a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic feedbacks would maximize the full capacity of a persons performance level. In my opinion, this article is in truth accurate since it can be applied to any gender and age. Constructive feedbacks that are both intr insic and extrinsic is crucial for students to learn where they went wrong in order to perform better in upcoming tasks.Management organisational behaviourQuestion Goal-setting Is widely used In management practice, but is goal-setting all pros and no cons? Discuss both the benefits and the possible downside, or darkled of goal- setting. Introduction Introduce the topic and briefly describe what goal setting is in your own words. Define how were going to apply goal-setting in the context of an organization Briefly discuss the pros and cons of goal-setting Discuss my point of view- what are the most efficient methods of goal-settings and how can they be applied to an organization or an Individual. Paragraph 1 (What is goal setting? In detail, explain what goal-setting is and define Edwin A.Lockers Goal-setting theory Discuss what factors influence goal setting (E. G Specific, realistic goals work best) Evaluate on how organizations and individuals apply goal-settings Paragraph 2 ( wh y do we use It? ) Motivation Help you to visualize and plan actions to achieve what you want then carry it out Paragraph 3 (Benefits/Pros) Begin the paragraph with how goal-setting is beneficial as a topic sentence Create a list of key benefits that can be applied to organizations and individuals Gives a path o you know exactly where you are going and what you need to do to get there without procrastinating.Timeliness that consists of smaller milestones, so that it makes the larger goal seem more achievable Set milestones will force you to set prolepses, hence preventing you from getting distracted Organization Goals could be achieved faster and more effectively when it is being broken down into smaller goals and collaborated in a team Obtaining smaller and more frequent milestones will give a sense of achievement that motivates the organization When an organization is working with a client smaller goals allows the client to be always aware of the organizations progress towards the final goal providing a sense of security Individuals Makes you aware of your own strengths and weaknesses Keeps you focused Makes you responsible for your own success or failures Improve your self-image Limits your stress Paragraph 4 ( Negatives ) Begin the paragraph with discussing the downsides of goal-setting Create a list of key downsides that can be implied to organizations and individuals Creates a fear of losing ( being criticized) High speed performance may trigger inaccuracy, and lack of details when reaching the final goal.Higher accuracy could be acquired but it happens at a much slower rate, due to focus on improving quality. Organization in goals. Method of achieving that milestone may be different for each individual when it is crucial to work diligently as a team Individual Intense amount of workload may denominate a person into procrastinating once he or she believes that their goal can never be achieved until its deadline (exhaustion) Competition may be used as a ca talyst to speed up the rate of achievement, but it ay result in hindered goal accomplishment. Shortage of time may lead workers to apply unsystematic methods, being unable to obtain goals ethically or effectively. Paragraph 5 (So how do we use Goal-setting to its maximum capacity? Briefly explain how goal setting is commonly used within organizations Give examples of real life goal orientated organizations and individuals Carefully design timeliness back up plans Paragraph 6 (conclusion) Reintroduce the topic question Summaries each paragraphs What is goal setting? Why do we use goal setting Benefits and downsides How do we use goal setting to its maximum capacity Diaries Plan Week 4 Starting 18th August Research and collect any available articles about goal-setting using cholesterol, encroach, protest, then start reading Gather brief information on each articles Start writing down basic format of assignment 1 learn how to reference using Harvard or PAPA style referencing Start wri ting up assignment 1 Week 5 Starting 25th August Finish with assignment 1 Assignment 1 due on 27th of August Complete full/detailed research from collected resources Week 6 Starting 3rd SeptemberCollect information for first and second paragraph with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest What is Goal-setting? , and why do we use it Have a basic format of how the introduction and second paragraphs will be written Final write up will be conducted later on after collecting all the necessary information Week 7 Starting 9th September Collect information for paragraph 3 and 4 with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest Benefits and Downsides Have a basic format/written guide of how the third and fourth paragraphs will be written Week 8 Starting 16th September Collect information for paragraph 5 with Cholesterol, Encroach, and protest How do we use it to maximize its use?Have a basic format/written guide of how the fifth paragraph will be written Start assignment 2 Complete all of the body paragraphs up to the conclusion Start and complete the conclusion Start and complete the referencing Allow peer review for independent perspectives or for checking grammatical errors Study Break Starting 1st October Final proof reading of assignment 2 by yourself week 10 ASSIGNMENT TWO DUE on 7th October Hand in essay via Nipping website before 4pm Annotated bibliography Lethal, GAP 2004, The motivational benefits of goal setting, Academy of Management Executive, Volvo. 18, no. 4, up. 126-129. The article a researched based on motivation, self- regulation and task management. This research is based on a hypothesis that people who assign tasks for themselves, or have their own set of goals to achieve by certain deadlines would generally outperform those who are assigned tasks by their bosses. In the end however, the researchers discovered that regardless of how the tasks were assigned to a person, the level of commitment was on par.However, people with different traits and persona lities might show a great difference of performance quality when a task is assigned to them rather than giving them the freedom of setting their own tasks. Other studies relating to this research were further conducted, and one of them showed that if the difficulty of the task was unchanged, the level of performance was also constant regardless of being assigned to or self-regulated. Although I agree with the author, I disagree with some parts of the article since the level of performance will not stay constant when the difficulty rises. Due to some loss in motivation after being faced with a goal that they know they could never achieve in, some people would rather under achieve than to be disappointed in their results.Locke, EAI & Lethal, GAP 2006, New Directions in Goal Setting Theory, A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, Volvo. 15, no. 5, up. 265-268 The article is about a relationship between goal-setting and task performance during a 25 year period, based on 400 laboratory and field studies. The method of research involved arranging participants into groups of different level of tasks. For example the American Pulpwood Association experimented on their uneducated, unskilled laborers to see if setting a goal would increase their productivity. Tight deadlines soon lead to a rapid increase in work pace and set goals also motivated the workers to discover the knowledge needed to obtain greater goals.The research illustrated how motivation can be measured from different levels of realistic goals when compared with the level of motivation of having loose deadlines. The data collected higher task performance, whereas easy, vague, and unrealistic goals lead to a decline in and task performance. I agree with this article as having a set goal that is realistic boosts moral and motivation to increase anyones work performance. Kim, Hammer, Jay S, W. Clay, 1976. Journal of Applied Psychology. Effect of Performance Feedback and Goal Setting on Produc tivity and Satisfaction in an Organizational Setting, 61 , 48-57. The article illustrates how a combination of feedback and goal settings significantly increased the work performance.The research was conducted in four separate plants with service type Jobs, with the majority of the participants whom were blue-collar, and the rest of them being women. Three objective reference measures were accounted for (cost performance, absenteeism, and safety). The results clearly indicate that a combination of goal setting and feedback is far superior to goal setting alone on the cost and safety measures of performance. However, a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic feedbacks would maximize the full capacity of a persons performance level. In my opinion, this article is very accurate since it can be applied to any gender and age. Constructive feedbacks that are both intrinsic and extrinsic is crucial for students to learn where they went wrong in order to perform better in upcoming tasks.

Create a piece of drama about homelessness to educate our audience

The starting time thing I did was research about homelessness at home. I found out from my home progress to wherefore mickle let homeless, rough of the reason I found outFinding suitable house and unemploymentRelation breakdown 39%Heavy drinking 21%Losing job 18%Having no property to pay for housing 13% advantageously-nigh a quarter have mental health problemsAround a half have drink problems.It was important to do this research because it dished give us much ideas and know to a greater extent about the issue of homelessness. This then helped us decide in our performance wherefore we would receive homeless. I found out in all different reasons why people become homeless and we decided all of us would use one of those reasons.I also did a mind map in class for the possible ideas why someone would become homeless and what we could use in our performance.Possible ideasThe first thing we did was get into groups and did 3 still images base on homelessness to give us ideas and to help us understand the types of things to include in our performance. The first still image was of 2 different women one with money and a family and a nonher having an scurrilous husband. Our second was the women with the abusive husband getting beat up, which ca utilize her to become homeless. Then the third one was the women on the street, homeless and the other women and her children seeing her helping her. In my group we discussed our ides and decided to develop them. We then use our mind map and research to help us get an idea. We all sat down and discussed our ideas. whatever of our ideas were to become homeless because of domestic abuse, creation evicted or being abandoned by parents.We did have some problems, we had a lot of people in our group so it was harder to naturalize and focus. We all overcome them by sense of hearing to each other. This also helped us improve our work by giving us more ideas to work with, .e.g. Dying because of being homeless, and being abu sed by father which we used. as well as we could make our performance longer.What worked well in our performance was our still images at the start some of us have our hands over our face to turn up being afraid. We also used levels. Then we came out of our freeze frame and utter what we were a victim of. We did this because it shows our audience that there is all kind of different reasons why people become homeless, and its not their fault. We also used vocal singing, Juliana and Hannah sang because of you which went well with the theme. The physical theatre we used worked well also when Sophie, Juliana and Callum repeated their movements (when the have found out about the father abusing his daughter). It showed that the abuse is being repeated over and over again. Sophie also used mimetic gestures. to a fault when the father (callum) went to punch the mother (Juliana) he used slow motion which was effective because it would have caught the audiences attention.It was good when we all repeated (after Juliana said Dont say a word) you heard her dont say a word. We repeated this 3 times because it was more effective than saying it once. Also I and 2 others in my group (Chloe and Nikky) spoke out of character to show how my character felt and it helped the audience understand the characters better about why they were homeless. We also did thought tracking. In our performance we also used a narrator this helped tell the story of what was going on. The narrator told the audience about the abuse that was happening to the child so the audience new exactly what was going on. Also our performance was non-naturalistic so it was different from everyone elses and make it better. At the end of our performance we had statistics which really help inform the audience about homelessness.I work out our performance would have been better if we added more scenes and made it longer. Also if we practiced a trash more so we dont forget bit of our performance. We could have put a scene in to show how horrible and unpleasant it is to live on the streets. We could have added more drama skills. It would have been better if we included a video about homelessness in our performance.I think our performance did inform the audience because our performance showed that there are lots of reasons why people become homeless. It showed how you become homeless and its not the type of people you always think that become homeless. We also included statistics which informed the audience what type of people are homeless and what per centum it is. We also informed the audience thats its children and teenagers that can become homeless not just adults.Our take aim audience was 13-18 year olds, to raise awareness to children about the issue of homelessness. I think it did suit our cross audience because our performance showed what types of people are homeless and why they become homeless. We also had a role-play in our performance about 3 teenagers living on the streets so i t would be easier for the target audience to refer to them. Also they can understand whats going on because there not too young. In my performance we showed them about being abused and not having anyone help you, so they understand that its not someone fault if they people homeless.In Abby Smiths group I thought what work well was she used a narrator which really helped tell the story. Also what worked well was the choral language and slow motion they did.I think she could improve by focusing and practicing more also adding more drama skills and making her performance much longer.

The Day I will always remember

Well what can I say somewhat this amazing night out? I knew from the moment that I heard it was confirmed to happen that it re wholey was going to be something special, after all it is (in my opinion) the greatest DJ on the planet playing in my favourite rules of order on the planet. I have been a serious fan of Lisa Lashes ever since I first heard her play in Spank Ceasers, Dundalk and I fell in love with her moral non-slacking style sour pure herculean signal. So naturally when I heard she was coming to play in The Met in that location was nothing on this planet that could s buy the far-offm me from witnessing this night.As for The Met, come up what can I say. Three things make it my favourite club in Ireland. Firstly a layout to die for consisting of one single huge tremendous off Arena. (Co-incidentally that is how it is cognise to the die-hard posse i. e. The Arena) With the dance floor being the lowest point, then theres the stage with dickens mischievous podiums, the household then works its way up a series of pumping balconies & staircases proficient to the very top mental balconies and the DJ box is situated vindicatory above the main stage.Secondly the abruptly prominent sound & light systems are both absolutely first class, I have been going to the Met for about 2 eld and I have never once witnessed any problems with the light-show or the sound system. sound but absolutely in no way least, the crowd. Every Saturday night the place is filled with mental up for it clubbers from all over the northerly and south of Ireland who I know all feel as passionate about the place as I do. At about 1200 when the place is at its peak if you stop for a second and take a look around at this alone(p) place it sincerely never fails to send goosebumps shooting all over your body.To put it in laymans terms The Met rocks the house every Saturday night without fail, and this one was gonna be twice as nuts The night started off in a small bar in Dun drum with the place slowly filling up with well up for it clubbers psyching themselves up for a truly unforgettable night. I was saddened by the fact that my usual partner & partner in crime Micky was unable to make it for the night (I know she would have felt right at home at a nuts night like this) but this just meant I was going to have to compensate by going twice as nuts.We arrived at about 800pm and already the place was bunged to the gills but Im glad that the Met had decided to stick to its Maximum capacity restriction of just slightly over 2,000 as we all feared we were gonna be crammed in like sardines. Though the place was packed you still had good room to walk about and generally go mad. The music was going unbelievable, the place was bouncing and you would have been forgiven if you had thought it was Lisa Lashes herself on the decks but it was none other than the resident DJ Mal benighted doing what he does best, whipping the crowd into an absolute frenzy.Then at 100 0 came the moment everyone had been waiting for. Marc farm horse winds the crowd up could you please give a warm Met welcome for the top Hard House DJ in the UK, FOR THE DJ LISA LASHES. The needle dropped and with that I swear to God in all my years of attending the Met I have never seen the place lose the plot like that. For the next two hours I got the full onslaught that you would only expect from Lisa Lashes and then some, no matter how mental I thought the next tune was gonna be it was always Harder and Faster than I expected.There was thumping baselines and a rolling galore all through her set and there was definitely parts of my brain moved(p) that night that were never reached before and more than likely allow never be again. Well thats a lie because just before the end of her set it was announced to the huge appreciation of the crowd that she will be re-visiting the Met again in the very near future. Gods Kitchen are taking up a monthly residency in the Met with Lisa and the equally hard and brilliant Fergie taking it month about to cause mayhem in Armagh. After Lisas set came on AJ Gibson who I had never heard of before but I really hope to hear of again.Although his set wasnt as hard and as furious as Lisas I believe it was a more intelligent set and I think he done really well considering he had such a hard act to follow. The second resident DJ of the night, the absolutely amazing Mandy Reid who sent the crowd nuts for the last half-hour or so of the night followed his set. I really do believe that the Met should be proud to have the two greatest DJs in the north of Ireland grace the decks there every Saturday night. Then the night as always in the Met came to an end far too early (it could end at 500am and it would still be too early) and it was of home in the hunt for a party.So after one of the greatest nights of my life I would like to thank, Gods Kitchen for there amazing dicor, dancers and crazy performers. The Met for, well simply for be ing the Met. Mal & Mandy for once again blowing my head of with the best in new and old trance & house. AJ Gibson for also doing an excellent job on the decks and finally Lisa Lashes for absolutely lachrymation the place up with the greatest style of music played in the greatest way possible, I look forward to seeing her again.